Kathakali, which means “story-play” in Malayalam, is a traditional dance form from the southern state of Kerala that dates back to the 17th century. It is thought to have evolved from ancient temple and folk arts, incorporating aspects of dance, music, drama, and ritualistic performance.
One of Kathakali’s most notable features is its detailed and extravagant makeup, costumes, and face expressions. The actors, dressed in colorful and ornate costumes, employ larger-than-life facial makeup to express various moods and personas. Exaggerated facial expressions, called as “navarasas,” are a trademark of Kathakali and play an important part in presenting stories and eliciting emotions.
Kathakali’s magnificent sights are accompanied by soul-stirring music. The performance features a distinct blend of percussion, vocal melody, and instruments such as the chenda (drum) and ilathalam (cymbals). The rhythmic beats and beautiful tunes create an enticing atmosphere, taking the listener to the realm of the story being told.
Kathakali frequently performs stories from Indian epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as other mythical tales. Through sophisticated hand gestures, body movements, and facial expressions, the performers expertly convey the triumph of virtue over evil, love, heroism, and the eternal fight between dharma (righteousness) and adharma (wrongdoing).
Kathakali is more than just entertainment in Kerala; it is a cherished art form that is inextricably linked to the region’s cultural and spiritual character. The rigorous study and dedication necessary to perfect Kathakali demonstrate a commitment to conserving and passing along this ancient practice through generations.
A live Kathakali performance is a must-see for anybody visiting Kerala. The extensive makeup, exquisite costumes, and powerful expressions of the actors make for an immersive and unique experience. Many cultural centers and theaters in Kerala host Kathakali performances, allowing tourists to experience the magic of this ageless art form.
